South Nicaragua

With Lake Nicaragua just inland, this strip of Nicaragua's southwestern coast enjoys near-year-round offshore winds. And with no mountains to block them, these winds groom the thumping beachbreaks and lefthand points that decorate the area. The bounty of waves in close proximity coupled with the well-established surf tourism infrastructure makes southern Nicaragua a haven for traveling surfers looking to spend some time in the Central American sun and, more importantly, the shade. Of tubes.

The Waves

It’s basically the ideal spot to take a surf trip. We have offshore winds here at least ten months of the year, which makes it a really special place.

- Kevin Cortez

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Nicaragua According to...

Nicaragua According to...

Kevin
Cortez

Nicaraguan shredder breaks down Central America’s perpetually offshore beachbreak bonanza.

What makes Nicaragua a special destination for surfers?

It’s basically the ideal spot to take a surf trip. We have offshore winds here at least ten months of the year, which makes it a really special place. The geography and Lake Nicaragua create these offshore winds nearly every day, and Nicaragua is exposed to a lot of swell, so there are many days with perfect conditions. What else can you ask for?

What kind of waves can visiting surfers expect?

There’s a little bit of everything from small, mushy waves for beginners and in-betweeners, all the way up to world-class barrels and crazy outer reefs if you want to go charge. We have beachbreaks, pointbreaks, reefs, a few outer reefs and some slabs. There are a lot of waves that don’t have much exposure, but I’m sure that will change in the next few years. 

What’s the vibe like?

It’s good. People are very welcoming and will greet you with a smile, if you smile. Some of the more popular spots are like anywhere else in the world: get in line and wait your turn. Just respect the etiquette and the locals, keep the rotation going, and you’re good. And if you’re on the road and asking for directions or something, the locals will be happy to help.

What should surfers bring?

If you come in the offseason, when we mostly get swells up in the northern part of the country, the water can get a little cold, so you’ll want to have a good wetsuit top or springsuit from December through March. Then our season starts.

When is the best time to score?

My favorite month is May, for sure. April is pretty good, but by May it’s a little less windy and things clean up. We can’t have perfect conditions all the time, but we do have them so much here that we get spoiled. 

What else is there to do when you’re not surfing?

There’s good areas to go visit. You can go to the volcano. You can go to Granada and see some of the history and culture of Nicaragua. You can go to the lake and see where all the wind comes from. If it’s really windy you can bring a soft-top and try to surf the lake. There’s actually waves there, which is cool. Something different.

What’s your favorite local cuisine?

Ceviche. There’s all kinds of really good fish here. The typical rice and beans is standard but that’s always good. There’s maduros, which are fried sweet plantains. And tostones, which is like a tortilla. We do a lot of barbecue and grill stuff, which you can find a lot in the cities, kind of like taco stands in Mexico. And that’s where the really good food is. We call it fritangas.  

Where can people learn to surf?

There are a bunch of cool areas to learn to surf. In the south, close to San Juan, we have good beginner spots. I also do surf lessons around my home. There’s a wave near Popoyo that’s kind of like Waikiki.

Any other local tips?

Nicaragua is a pretty safe place. Even if you go out in the city, like Rivas, it’s all safe. But you still need to be aware of your surroundings. And if you go to the beach, keep your stuff together and be responsible. Because there’s always going to be people that can’t resist the temptation, and surfers are easy targets when they’re in the water for three hours. Otherwise, just be friendly and respectful and you’ll be treated the same. 

Travel Essentials

Nicaragua Unsplash

Culture & customs

From the bloody Spanish colonial era to a devastating earthquake in 1972 that destroyed most of Managua’s infrastructure to the Nicaraguan Revolution that ended in 1990, the people of Nicaragua have endured millennia of adversity. Nevertheless, they still radiate laid-back hospitality. With tourism being a main driver of the Nicaraguan economy (especially eco-tourism, the place is teeming with natural-world wonder), Nicas are generally very welcoming to outsiders.

Local scene

There are plenty of surf camps and hotels to stay at around the marquee spots, so expect to see locals and visiting surfers alike sharing the lineup. As Nicaragua’s southwestern coast continues to grow in popularity amongst traveling surfers, more and more boats will show up to those spots without land access, which means more crowds. Play nice.

What to bring

If you’re going to Nicaragua to surf, you’re probably looking to get tubed over sand, so pack your boardbag accordingly; specifically, something you can maneuver quickly from the takeoff, position yourself under the lip, and thread your way through the green room. And pack some back-ups, because you’ll probably break at least one board. You can get away with low-performance crafts like fishes, mid-lengths and longboards on the smaller days. But a svelte, maneuverable shortboard is the primary weapon of choice when it’s on. 

Also: Our amazing partners over at FCS have curated a collection of fine products for your next surf trip. Check it here.

How to get there

When it comes to flights, there’s two options for getting to Nicaragua’s southwest coast: Managua Airport (MGA) in the capital, or Liberia Airport (LIR) just across the southern border. From Managua, it’s about a two-to-three-hour drive; from Liberia, it’s four or five hours. Either way, you’re likely to encounter some rough, dicey roads, so if you’re renting your own car, definitely go for the four-wheel-drive option. Once you arrive, most of the surf spots are in relatively close proximity. In some circumstances, you might want to hire a boat to access some of the spots.

Downtime

When Spanish colonists first discovered Lake Nicaragua, they thought it was an ocean. It’s that big. The town of Granada on the shores of the lake is home to colorful, colonial-era architecture like the neoclassical façade at the Cathedral of Granada, which dates back to 1583. As for the lake itself, there’s Isla de Ometepe – a large and long-standing landmass formed by two volcanoes — where you’ll find guided hikes to the craters, natural springs to swim in, ancient petroglyphs, wildlife watching and more. As for activities closer to the surf spots, there’s the usual: fishing, nature tours, jungle zip-lining adventures, ATV excursions, horseback riding on the beach, etc.

Quick Tips

Travel Time

LAX: 5.5 hrs

JFK: 4.5 hrs

Heathrow: 11 hrs

SYD: 30 hrs +

Connectivity

Not the best WiFi or cell service in general, but likely okay at your accommodations.

Currency

Nicaragua Córdoba. At the time of writing, $1 USD = 35.77 NIO

Avg. cost of...

Cup of coffee: $2.00

Lunch: $12.00

Beer: $2.50

Hotel room: $200

Visa Requirements

No travel visa necessary for US visitors coming for a short stay.

Drinking water quality

You probably want to stick to bottled.

Hazards

Broken boards, bones, and egos. Driving the sketchy roads in a vehicle without 4WD. Not much air wind, since it’s always offshore.

Cash, card, crypto

Best to have cash, especially in more rural areas. Some, but not all places, will accept credit or debit. ATMs are available for withdrawals in most urban centers.